[21] To keep Tanacharison's support, Washington decided not to turn back, choosing instead to advance. The battle was fought in an area southeast of present-day Uniontown, Pennsylvania, southeast of Pittsburgh. Another pass nearby leads to Confluence, Pennsylvania; to the west, Nemacolin's Trail begins its descent to Uniontown, Pennsylvania, and other parts of Fayette County along the relatively low altitudes of the Allegheny Plateau. Soon after the smoke had cleared, French survivors claimed they had been attacked without cause by Washington. With the exception of one or two Montreal merchant traders, the Canadians showed a great reluctance to venture into the Ohio country. [13] The governor also issued a captain's commission to Ohio Company employee William Trent, with instructions to raise a small force and immediately begin construction of the fort. By June 9, the rest of the Virginia Regiment arrived at Great Meadows, excluding Colonel Joshua Fry, who had fallen from his horse, broken his neck and died. This page was last modified on 17 December 2015, at 03:16. Removing his embedded hatchet, the Mingo leader turned to French officer Michel Pepin dit La Force and taunted him “now I will let you see that the Six Nations [of Iroquois] can kill as well as the French.”[vi] As the chief raised his blood-drenched blade, the terrified La Force hid behind an undoubtedly shocked Washington who intervened, saved the man’s life, and stopped any further slaughter. [28][48], Historian Fred Anderson theorizes about the reasons for Tanacharison's action in the killing, and provides a possible explanation for why one of Tanacharison's men reports the event as a British killing of a Frenchman. Since Britain and France were not then at war, the event had international repercussions, and was a contributing factor in the start of the Seven Years' War in 1756. Jumonville Glen Skirmish. After the action, Washington retreated to Fort Necessity, where Canadien forces from Fort Duquesne compelled his surrender. Despite good Franco-Indian relations, British traders had become highly successful in convincing the Indians to trade with them in preference to the Canadiens, and the planned large-scale advance was not well received by all. He thought it said “death” or “killing of,” which was technically accurate, but it actually declared that he had assassinated Jumonville, who was on a diplomatic mission. Dinwiddie issued these instructions on his own authority, without even asking for funding from the Virginia House of Burgesses until after the fact. It is in the public domain, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. British settlers were also expanding into the Ohio Country at this time.

He then took his Brains and washed his Hands with them and then scalped him.

Trent also brought a message from Tanacharison, who promised warriors to assist the British. [33] However, shortly after Hog left, Washington called together some young Indians and told them that the French had come to kill Tanacharison, and the Indians also left to pursue the French. By the time he left for the frontier on April 2, he had recruited fewer than 160 men. [27] Sources disagree on the exact composition of Jumonville's force, which may have included French troupes de la marine, Canadian militia, and Indians. Though the Virginian officer had not ordered the deathblow, his sense of honor, the possibility of truth of the diplomatic mission, and the lack of quarter given to the wounded Jumonville likely troubled him deeply and he feared its implications. The British colonies were far more populated than the French (there were about 1.5 million British subjects living in North America in 1754, meaning that the British outnumbered the French almost twenty to one), and settlers were eager to move over the Appalachian Mountains and into the Ohio Country and other western lands. Controversy surrounds the events that took place at Jumonville Glen, named after Ensign Joseph Coulon de Jumonville. [30] The men of the Virginia Regiment built a road through the wilderness as they went, "broad enough to pass with all our Artillery and our Baggage. Despite the fact that he had just sent another group in pursuit of the Canadians, Washington went with a detachment of 40 men to meet with Tanacharison. Virginia Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie sent militia Major George Washington to the Ohio Country (a territory that was claimed by several of the British colonies, including Virginia) as an emissary in December 1753, to tell the French to leave. With about 150 Virginians at Great Meadows, they began to construct a fort, which Washington named Fort Necessity. [27], A third account was made by a private named John Shaw who was in Washington's regiment, but not present at the affair. Jumonville Glen .

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