Born: Douglas Elton Ulman in Denver, Colorado, 23 May 1883; mother reassumed the name of her first husband, Fairbanks, after divorcing Douglas's father. "Fairbanks, Douglas Education: Attended Trinit…, Nationality: American. Fairbanks' son, Douglas Jr., was becoming a big star, while his father was fading from the public eye. Podheiser, J., "Pep on the Range, or Douglas Fairbanks and the World War 1 era Western," in Journal of Popular Film (Washington, D.C.), Fall 1983. His clean-cut looks and good-naturedness gave him a glow on screen, and his talent for filmmaking and business would make him one of the greats in Hollywood history. Encyclopedia of World Biography. if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0'; Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. fbq('track', 'ViewContent'); Uffelen, René van, "Selfmade Swashbuckler: Retrospectief Dougalas Fairbanks," in Skrien (Amsterdam), December-January 1998–1999. ", Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! He surged across American motion picture screens performing dangerous stunts such as jumping from one high balcony to another or swinging by a rope from an old pirate ship. In 1907, Fairbanks married Anna Beth Sully, owner of the Buchannan Soap Company, with offices in the Flatiron Building on Broadway. Died: 12 December 1939. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Each blamed the other for the failure.

Fairbanks' passion for theater brought him to New York in 1900. still a teenager, with hopes of finding work on Broadway. Fairbanks, Douglas (1883–1939) US film actor, b. Julius Ullman. In his first film, The Lamb (1915), Fairbanks played a resourceful, amiable hero, a role he would replicate in many of his films. Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. (b. Dec. 9, 1909, New York, N.Y., U.S.—d. Born: Greta Lovisa Gustafsson in Stockholm, Sweden, 18 September 1905; became U.S. citizen, 1951. Born in 1883 in Denver, he was named Douglas Elton Thomas Ulman. In The Mollycoddle, a picture that drew its title from a word Roosevelt had coined, the Fairbanks character is costumed to resemble Roosevelt. After college study Fairbanks began playing stage bit parts and by 1914 had become a popular Broadway actor. Schickel, Richard, "Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.: The Fabled House of Hollywood's Fabled Couple," in Architectural Digest (Los Angeles), April 1990. The script was never finished. Concerned that infidelity or divorce would ruin their careers, they tried to hide their feelings and then their romance. By 1927, Fairbanks was 44 years old and knew he was nearing the end of his acting career. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! He married Mary Pickford in 1920, making a business connection into a family tie, and the matinee idol was to reign over Hollywood with "America's Sweetheart" from the palatial estate of Pickfair for about ten years. He had been suffering from heart trouble, but in early 1939 started writing a script for a new film in which he planned to star, along with his famous son. in Photoplay (New York), February 1925.

n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; The picture was a flop, and it reflected their disintegrating marriage. International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. He later became an independent television producer in Great Britain and a company director internationally. Education: Studied at Carnegie Inst…, Pickford, Mary Nationality: American. His timing was good, for the Buchannan Soap Company went out of business shortly after he left. Fairbanks became so popular that he was able to form his own production company, and began producing and writing his own films. In 1920 Fairbanks made his first foray into a new genre -- adventure -- in The Mark of Zorro. Education: Stud…, Bogart, Humphrey ' Lambert, Gavin, "Fairbanks and Valentino: The Last Heroes," in Sequence (London), Summer 1949. Retrieved September 30, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fairbanks-douglas. Carbonnier, A., "Douglas Fairbanks," in Cinéma (Paris), January 1982. n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)}; Bates, Billy, "The Pickford-Fairbanks Wooing," in Photoplay (New York), June 1920. Finally, in 1920, they quietly divorced their spouses and married each other. Education: Attended Catherin…, Monroe, Marilyn Nationality: American. Thomas, Tony, Cads and Cavaliers—The Film Adventurers, New York, 1973. Welsh, James M. "Fairbanks, Douglas Swords and Swashbuckling Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Career: Made first stage appearance with Denver theatrical troupe at age 12; 1900—toured with Frederick Warde theatrical company; after traveling company failed, studied briefly at Harvard and worked at various jobs including Wall Street clerk; 1902—Broadway debut in Her Lord and Master; 1905—featured stage role in A Case of Frenzied Finance; 1906—first stage hit, The Man of the Hour; 1907—left stage briefly after marrying Anna Beth Sully to work in her family's soap company; 1913—established as stage star with HeComes Up Smiling; 1915—last stage appearance in The Show Shop; 3-year contract with D. W. Griffith's Triangle Film Corporation; film debut in The Lamb; 1916—first screen success in His Picture in the Papers; 1917—formed Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corp., releasing through Artcraft, a subsidiary of Famous Players-Lasky (later Paramount); 1919—with Mary Pickford, Charles Chaplin, and D. W. Griffith, formed United Artists distribution company; 1927—first president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences; 1929—first sound film, The Taming of the Shrew, opposite Mary Pickford; 1936—announced retirement from acting; 1938—formed Fairbanks International production company. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., The Fairbanks Album, introduction and narrative by Richard Schickel, Boston, 1975.

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Richards, Jeffrey, Swordsmen of the Screen: From Douglas Fairbanks to Michael York, London, 1977. Resourceful Hero In his free time, he haunted the theaters trying to get an acting job.

Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. However, he and Pickford were both married at the time, and having an affair was not acceptable in the early days of film-neither the fans nor the producers would understand. He was also involved in the opening of Grauman's Chinese Theater on Hollywood Boulevard. Nationality: American. No picture made after The Taming of the Shrew would match the artistry or popularity of his great costume films—The Black Pirate, The Thief of Bagdad, Robin Hood, or The Three Musketeers, though some very interesting work was also done towards the latter end of the decade in The Gaucho and The Iron Mask. Another of Fairbanks's strengths was his athleticism: he could do handsprings, swing from ropes, and even leap from rooftops.

." The significance of Douglas Fairbanks is linked to the development of early screen comedy and the later development of the star system in the American film industry. His acrobatics, done with a broad smile, were instant crowd pleasers. By March of 1917 the Douglas Fairbanks Pictures Corporation, centered in New York, had been set up, with the movies to be distributed by the Artcraft Corporation. The Lamb (Cabanne) (as Gerald); Double Trouble (Cabanne) (as Mr. Amidon/Mr. Encyclopedia.com. Fairbanks' swashbuckling acrobatics made him a screen idol in adventures such as The Mark of Zorro (1920) and Robin Hood (1922).

Carey, Gary. But Fairbanks proved that he could act, and very well. Birth of a Legend, produced and directed by Matty Kemp, released 1966 to accompany widescreen, rerecorded, and rescored version of The Taming of the Shrew. Finally, after two years, he made his Broadway debut as Florio in the Frederick Warde Company's production of The Duke's Jester. Education: Attended Colorado School of Mines, until 1900; special student at Harvard University, 5 months. Fairbanks worked briefly for his father-in-law, but when Triangle Film Corporation offered Fairbanks his first film role in 1914, he accepted. Of the "artists" involved, only Fairbanks was not bound by a long-term contract, and he was the first to complete films distributed by the new corporation, His Majesty, the American and When the Clouds Roll By, both in 1919. Douglas Fairbanks is best remembered for playing self-assured, sword-swinging heroes in silent films throughout the 1920s. Oddly enough, however, Fairbanks and Pickford did not star in a picture together until 1929, when their marriage was on the verge of breaking up.

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