The most striking feature of this map is the strong North-South gradient. Published by Princeton University Press, the book's central thesis is that social capital is key to high institutional performance and the maintenance of democracy. Overmighty government may stifle economic initiative. Early medieval Italy, when our story opens, was closer to ancient Rome than to our own times, not only chronologically but also in everyday ways of life. When Trauma and Citizenship Intersect: British Muslims Volunteering for Mental Health Services. We shall have occasion to return to this conspicuous contrast between North and South in Chapters 5... Our inquiry into the performance of Italian regional governments in the 1970s and 1980s has pinpointed the unique character of civic life in some regions. Trust and knowledge contribution to agricultural cluster performance. Surely they must se thathey would all be better off if only everyone would cooperate for the common good.² David Hume, theightenth-century Scotish philosopher, ofered a simple parable... JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. In the words of a thousand travelogues, “the South is different.”.

And, while only the radical fringe of the economics profession believes otherwise, this work makes it crystal clear that certain cultures and governments are more supportive of economic growth than others.

University Civic Engagement with Community-Based Organizations. Journal of International Relations and Development. You do not have access to this Understanding social innovation for the well-being of forest-dependent communities: A preliminary theoretical framework. Southern Italy, however, was very different from its Northern-Central counterpart; a group of Norman Mercenaries created order in the area. Modeling Economic Growth in Contemporary Belarus. The civic nature of Northern Italy and Central Italy dating back to medieval times has caused the region to be prosperous in modern times. On the (In)compatibility of Islamic Religiosity and Citizenship in Western Democracies: The Role of Religion for Muslims’ Civic and Political Engagement. Social Capital, Innovativeness and the New Economic Geography. The book has been cited thousands of times by other academics.[1]. EU’s support to civil society in Kazakhstan: A pilot evaluation of the social capital generated. International Journal of Training and Development. Southern Italy, however, with its more feudal nature in medieval times has caused the region to be the origin of the Mafia and has created a less successful region. Working off-campus? From Moscow to East St. Louis, from Mexico City to Cairo, despair about public institutions deepens. Spatial Dimension of the Employment Market Exposition to Digitalisation—The Case of Austria. It is best to begin a journey of exploration with a map. The intellectual foundation for his argument was this book, Making Democracy Work, based on research done by Putnam and his associates, not in the United States but in Italy, contrasting the social and political structures of the country’s northern and southern regions. How institutions affect CSR practices in the Middle East and North Africa: A critical review. Europe’s “democratic culture” in the fight against corruption. Ethnicity, Democracy, Trust: A Majority-Minority Approach. The role of culture-moderated social capital in technology transfer – insights from Asia and America. The Impacts of Gender Differences in Social Capital on Microenterprise Business Start-Up. Greasing the Wheels of Change: Bribery, Institutions, and New Product Introductions in Emerging Markets. Collective life in the less civic regions of Italy has been blighted for a thousand years and more. How institutional development news moves an emerging market. Impact of Religious Participation, Social Interactions and Globalisation on Meat Consumption: Evidence from India. They found that regional government performed best, holding other factors constant, where there were strong traditions of civic engagement. Citizenship communication: Revisiting the faultlines of North–South relations.

Putnam finds that the stark differences in medieval governing structures caused equally stark differences in the current political and economic atmosphere in both Southern and Northern-Central Italy. Although the correlation between latitude and institutional performance is not perfect, the northern regional governments as a group have been more successful than their southern counterparts. Trust in State and Non-State Actors: Evidence from Dispute Resolution in Pakistan. To be sure, this discovery is not unexpected. Fighting on Christmas: brawling as self-governance in rural Peru. The Italian regional experiment inaugurated in 1970 remains, as Sidney Tarrow observed, “one of the few recent attempts to create new representative institutions in the nation-states of the West.”¹ In an era of heightened hopes for democratization in other parts of the globe, lessons from the Italian experience are especially relevant, for at issue is how changes in formal institutions induce changes in political behavior.² One conundrum facing would-be reformers in former authoritarian states is whether rewriting the rules of the game will produce the intended effects—or any effects at all—in how it is actually played. The Mafia's hierarchical structure is very similar to Southern Italy's feudal roots, according to Putnam. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Making Our Democracy Work is an invitation to a much more civilized and nuanced conversation about the relationship between Americans, their government, and their freedom.” —Slate “A multidimensional approach to dissecting constitutional questions.” —The Philadelphia Inquirer book The governing structure was much more vertical: the peasants were controlled by the knights and the knights were controlled by the kings. Why do some democratic governments succeed and others fail? The forgotten pillar: a definition for the measurement of social sustainability in American cities.

Law enforcement response to mental health crises: citizen risk factors and preferences for social policy. Our story begins with a momentous time of transition on the Italian peninsula nearly a thousand years ago, as Italians were emerging from that obscure era justly termed the Dark Ages. Their focus is on a unique experiment begun in 1970 when Italy created new governments for each of its regions. Can Religion Insure Against Aggregate Shocks to Happiness? Transaction Costs in Irrigation Management in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Corruption and its Alternatives: A Takeoff Theory of Good Governance.

III.4 Soziales Kapital und Nachbarschaft. The Case of Transition Countries. "[5], Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Northern-Central Italy and Southern Italy, "Putnam, R.D. Log in to your personal account or through your institution. Democracy Questions Informal Global Governance1. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. As our tumultuous century draws to a close, the great ideological debates between liberal democrats and their adversaries are waning. The association of urban form and social capital formation in the metropolitan cities of Indonesia. Northern-Central Italians had a mutual trust for their fellow citizen, governing horizontally. The former raises issues of distribution and redistribution: “Who Gets What, When, and How?” Such issues have been at the forefront of the discipline’s debates in recent decades. Robert D. Putnam is gurney Professor of Political Science at Harvard University. (For EndNote, ProCite, Reference Manager, Zotero, Mendeley...), CHAPTER 1 Introduction: Studying Institutional Performance, CHAPTER 2 Changing the Rules: Two Decades of Institutional Development, CHAPTER 3 Measuring Institutional Performance, CHAPTER 4 Explaining Institutional Performance, CHAPTER 5 Tracing the Roots of the Civic Community, CHAPTER 6 Social Capital and Institutional Success, APPENDIX B Statistical Evidence on Attitude Change among Regional Councilors, APPENDIX C Institutional Performance (1978-1985), APPENDIX D Regional Abbreviations Used in Scattergrams, APPENDIX E Local Government Performance (1982–1986) and Regional Government Performance (1978–1985). and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. Learn more. Impact of acculturation, online participation and involvement on voting intentions. In a book that has received attention from policymakers and civic activists in America and around the world, Robert Putnam and his collaborators offer empirical evidence for the importance of "civic community" in developing successful institutions. 2012 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.

Towards Smart Sustainable Cities: A Review of the Role Digital Citizen Participation Could Play in Advancing Social Sustainability. The work, also, evaluates the differences between Northern-Central Italy and Southern Italy. The case of transition countries. Greasing the Wheels of Change: The Impact of Corruption, Arbitrariness, and Institutions on Firm New Product Innovations.

How Institutional Development News Moves an Emerging Market. As American democratic institutions begin their third century, a sense is abroad in the land that our national experiment in self-government is faltering. Strangers in their hometown: Demographic change, revitalization and community engagement in new Latino destinations. Search for more papers by this author. Start by strengthening the norms of trust, reciprocity and civic engagement that are indispensable to collective existence. Learn about our remote access options. Revitalising local democracy: A social capital analysis in the context of a New Zealand local authority.

The Italian... “Who governs?” and “How well?” are the two most basic questions of political science. Fixed broadband or mobile: What makes us more civically engaged?. Gotong Royong: An Indigenous Institution of Communality and Mutual Assistance in Indonesia. Local opposition and acceptance of a deep geological repository of radioactive waste in the Czech Republic: A frame analysis. Book Description: Why do some democratic governments succeed and others fail? Social networks as the backbone of women’s work in the Catalan Pyrenees. The learning region in an age of austerity: capitalizing on knowledge, entrepreneurialism, and reflexive capitalism. A Sustainability Lighthouse—Supporting Transition Leadership and Conversations on Desirable Futures. Advocacy and Service Delivery in the Voluntary Sector: Exploring the History of Voluntary Sector Activities for New Minority and Migrant Groups in East London, 1970s–1990s. Tensions and Struggles in Tackling Bribery at the Firm Level: Perspectives from Buddhist-Enacted Organizational Leaders. Certain communities do not enjoy a more vital civic life because they are prosperous, they are prosperous because they have a vital civic life. Putnam concludes that these long-standing differences still help to explain north–south differences in governance, many centuries later. How Resilient is Growth?

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