Lake Huron is the site of more than 1,000 shipwrecks, with more than 10% of these wrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve. USS Vermont in storm, December 1913From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. In the 1600s, European explorers first discovered Lake Huron from the rest of the Great Lakes. The Lake has 3,827 miles of shore, with a greatest length of 206 miles, and a largest breadth of 183. Lake Erie, the warmest and shallowest Great Lake, is a … Among these islands is its largest, Manitoulin Island on Georgian Bay. Huron connects to Lake Erie to the south via the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River; the Lake accesses Lake Michigan to the west by way of the Straits of Mackinac; and to Lake Superior to the northwest through the St. Marys River. A picture of a scenic view of Lake Huron. The average depth of Lake Huron is 195 feet and the deepest part is 748 feet. 1. Lake Huron’s commercial fisheries include lake whitefish trap net fisheries in addition to multi-species fishing operations in Saginaw Bay and Canadian waters. Lake Huron is often overlooked compared with the other four Great Lakes. Lake Huron contains about 850 cubic miles of water. In the northern part of the lake, it is possible to catch Atlantic salmon, lake trout, rainbow trout, chinook salmon, coho salmon, pink salmon, and walleye on the same trip. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser.
Bloater “chubs” are also targeted with gill nets set in deep water. Saginaw Bay tributaries include the Saginaw, Tittabawassee, and Flint rivers. Photo Credit: ISS-36 Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. © Copyright 2020 Michigan Sea Grant. Manitoulin, the largest freshwater island in the world, has over 100 freshwater lakes of its own! The most populated city along Lake Erie is Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. Dwindling prey fish could not sustain high salmon numbers, and both salmon and their primary prey (invasive alewife) collapsed by 2004. Lake Huron boasts over 30,000 individual islands — more than any other Great Lake — giving Huron the longest shoreline of all the Great Lakes (over 6,100 km or 3,790 mi).


Past forestry, mining, agriculture, and industrial activities have contributed to Lake Huron’s ongoing water quality and contamination problems, particularly in the Saginaw River and Bay. It’s the 4th largest freshwater lake on the planet, topping off at 850 cubic miles of water. Dams providing hydroelectric power also restrict fish passage on major tributaries such as the Cheboygan, Thunder Bay, and Au Sable rivers. Although these rivers have a history of industrial and agricultural pollution, they provide spawning habitat for important fish species such as walleye. Some nearshore areas also provide good fishing for northern pike, yellow perch, smallmouth bass, and cisco. A collaborative effort of the University of Michigan and Michigan State University and its MSU Extension, Michigan Sea Grant is part of the NOAA-National Sea Grant network of 34 university-based programs. Lake Huron is the second shallowest of the five Great Lakes. Farther south, Saginaw Bay is shallow, warm, and nutrient-rich compared to the lake’s main basin. Le Griffon From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The Saginaw Bay region contains the largest populations and the geographically largest watershed, which feeds the Saginaw River and Bay. The ship was constructed in 1679 near what is now Buffalo, New York, then a British colony.

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