© Copyright 2020 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. The Russian Air Force's new Tu-160 strategic bombers are expected to be delivered on a regular basis over the course of 10 to 20 years. Germany focused on short-range tactical bombers. Although the raid lasted only 10 minutes, 60 bombs found their way to unsuspecting throngs in the Tortine Street shopping district. Eight men were killed at the docks and bombs damaged some sheds, offices, and railway cars. The air raids on Japan had withered the nation's ability to continue fighting, although the Japanese government delayed surrender, resulting the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. More was to come. Haddow, G. W., and Peter M. Grosz The German Giants: The German R-Planes 1914–1918. Germans flew ‘Gothas,’ their first strategic bombers, over England in World War I. Forty-nine British were killed and 226 wounded. The U.S. Army Air Corps (Army Air Forces as of mid-1941) was severely limited by small budgets in the late 1930s, and only barely saved the B-17 bomber that would soon be vital.

Other aircraft such as the twin-jet US FB-111, Douglas A-3 Skywarrior and France's Dassault Mirage IV had nominal warloads of less than 20,000 lb (9,100 kg), and were significantly smaller in size and gross weight compared with their strategic bomber contemporaries, based on which they might be classified as medium bombers. Most strategic bombers of the two superpowers were designed to deliver nuclear weapons. Earlier that day the Gothas, a top-secret weapon carefully concealed at Belgian airfields, had taken off and headed toward England, about 175 miles away. The British began to learn the preferred routes of the Gothas. An example is France's Mirage IV, a small strategic bomber replaced in service by the ASMP-equipped Mirage 2000N fighter-bomber and Rafale multirole fighter. On May 25, 1917, a fleet of 21 bombers lumbered in a line at 12,000 feet over the English coast. Mirage IVs served until mid-1996 in the bomber role, and to 2005 as a reconnaissance aircraft. The British eventually learned how to shoot down Gothas, but many more of the German behemoths were lost in landing accidents. In addition to strategic bombing, strategic bombers can be used for tactical missions. The post-war U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey studies supported the overall notion of strategic bombing, but underlined many of its shortcomings as well. Under Major General Curtis LeMay, the U.S. 20th Air Force, based in the Mariana Islands, undertook low-level incendiary bombing missions, results of which were soon measured in the number of square miles destroyed. Warehouses along the river suffered other blasts. Brandenburg and 14 Gothas took off from Ghent at 10 am on June 13, hoping to return before forecast thunderstorms at 3 pm.

The Soviets later developed the jet-powered Tupolev Tu-16 "Badger". Germans flew 'Gothas,' their first strategic bombers, over England in World War I. Residents became so unnerved by the continual bombings that 300,000 or more people a night flocked to the London Underground.

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