All the features identified here, a passion for close observation and description, an interest in the discovery of social causes, an imagination that proceeds through comparison and contrast, and a framework of thought that emphasizes the importance of history -are in fact useful intellectual components for contemporary sociology (Little) He was content to observe the diversity of the social phenomena he discovered and to tease out some possible, historically limited causal theories about how these historically specific phenomena might work. They hoped to return to France with knowledge of a society that would make them fit to help shape France’s political future. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Special offer! On the political right, Tocqueville is cited as a critic of the tyranny of the welfare state and of public assistance as a means of redressing inequality. Tocqueville set to work on a broader analysis of American culture and politics, published in 1835 as “Democracy in America.” As “Democracy in America” revealed, Tocqueville believed that equality was the great political and social idea of his era, and he thought that the United States offered the most advanced example of equality in action.

On the left he is taken up as an advocate of an active role for the state in offsetting the atomization of society through policies that enable associative engagement of individuals in democratic and community participation. Tocqueville spent the next four years working on the final portion of Democracy in America, which was published in 1840. The next year President Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte removed him from his post, after which Tocqueville became quite ill. A great deal of colleges in the U.S. use Democracy in America in political science, history, and sociology courses, and historians consider it one of the most comprehensive and insightful books ever written about the U.S. Later, Tocqueville toured England, which inspired the book, Memoir on Pauperism. Though not a sociologist by training or trade, Tocqueville is recognized as one of the thinkers that inspired the discipline due to his focus on social observation, his knack for situating current events in historical context (now considered a cornerstone of the sociological imagination), and his interest in the causes of certain social patterns and trends, and of differences among societies. Putnam, R. (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community.
In all of his works, Tocqueville’s interests lied in the positive and negative consequences of various forms of democracy on various aspects of social life, from economics and law to religion and art. He was educated by a private tutor until high school and then attended high school and college in Metz, France. Tocqueville’s relevance to sociology derives from at least three features of his thinking: his enormous interest in social observation in France, in Britain, in Algeria, and in America; his historical approach to understanding society — the importance of placing contemporary changes into a historical context; and his causal and comparative imagination; his desire to discover the causes of some of the patterns and differences he discerned in comparable societies Tocqueville’s works shaped 19th-century discussions of liberalism and equality, and were rediscovered in the 20th century as sociologists debated the causes and cures of tyranny.

Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/alexis-de-tocquevilles-contributions-to-sociology/, Recieve 100% plagiarism-Free paper just for 4.99$ on email, *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content. He admired American individualism but warned that a society of individuals can easily become atomized and unexpectedly uniform when “every citizen, being assimilated to all the rest, is lost in the crowd.” He felt that a society of individuals lacked the intermediate social structures—such as those provided by traditional hierarchies—to arbitrate relations with the state.

Another book, Travail sur l’Algerie, was written after Tocqueville spent time in Algeria in 1841 and 1846.
In 1848 Tocqueville became an elected member of the Constituent Assembly and served on the Commission responsible for creating the new Constitution of the Second Republic. It deepened his conviction that France was moving quickly toward complete social equality. This Alexis de Tocqueville Essay example is published for educational and informational purposes only. GradesFixer.com uses cookies. (1835–40), a perceptive analysis of the political and social system of the United States in the early 19th century. Alexis-Charles-Henri Clérel de Tocqueville was a French legal and political scholar, politician, and historian who is most well known as the author of the book Democracy in America, published in two volumes in 1835 and 1840. In 1851 he was imprisoned for opposing Bonaparte’s coup and was barred from holding further political offices. In a comparison of the American and French experiences with democracy, Tocqueville pointed to the dangers posed by the French case, in which a sudden leveling of social hierarchies following the French Revolution eliminated the intermediary institutions that maintained the integration of individuals within the larger social fabric, leading to revolutionary despotism, a theme developed more completely in his other major work, The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).

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