1. Predecessor Nerva Trajan's family, not just Trajan, were instrumental in the establishment of this dynasty, and, thus, they should not go without mention. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world. The end of the Dacian wars was followed by seven years of peace. His intimate, M. Licinius, played an excellent Maecenas to his Augustus. In essence, the treasury was greatly depleted due to his prolonged campaign to conquer Dacia, modern day Yugoslavia region.

The grand and enduring monument of the Dacian wars is the noble pillar which still stands on the site of Trajan's forum at Rome.

He calls her a perfect example of the "ancient virtues" and comments on the sparcity of her ornaments and the modesty of her attendants. By the fourth century, the Senate of Rome still prayed for their emperors using the words “More fortunate than Augustus and better than Trajan.” His reputation as a just, wise and noble leader continued well into the Middle Ages when Dante gave him a place in Paradise. IMP.VI.

He immediately proceeded to Lower Germany, to assure himself of the fidelity of the troops in that province, and while at Cologne he received news of Nerva's death (January 25, 98). Whatever the circumstances, these pieces saw limited use, and except for one rare type struck by Marcus Aurelius, were not issued during any other period. An officer whose nature, as the event showed, was interpenetrated with the spirit of legality was a fitting servant of a revolution whose aim it was to substitute legality for personal caprice as the dominant principle of affairs. Born 52 – Died 117 AD, Age 65 Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, was born at Italica in Spain about the year 52 AD. At Alexandria, on the other hand, many Jews were killed.

To slanders he paid very little heed, and he was no slave of anger. In 100AD, Trajan lowered the fineness to 92.75%.

106 TR.P.X.

– XIII. In the retreat from Ctesiphon (117) the old emperor tasted for almost the first time the bitterness of defeat in the field. As a civilian administrator, Trajan is best known for his extensive public building program, which reshaped the city of Rome and left numerous enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column. His father, of the same name, was a senator and had served as consul.

And the family was a very close one indeed!

COS.VI. The following is a transcript of an exchange between these two famous individuals which offers great insight into the character and wisdom of both men.

Elaborate precautions were taken to save Italy from famine; it is said that corn for seven years' consumption at the capital was retained in the granaries.

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When on service he used the mean fare of the common private, dining on salt pork, cheese and sour wine. Trajan was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in present-day Spain, an Italic settlement in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica. The internal trade of Italy was powerfully stimulated by the careful maintenance and extension of the different lines of road.

From the age of Tiberius onwards the Romans possessed the whole southern bank of the river from its source to the Euxine.

Those who remained at Rome were easily overawed and reformed. Even Pliny, in his Panegyricus, comments on the glory Plotina brought to Trajan.

PARTHICVS. Trajan would have been 63 years old at the time of death or 1961 years old today.

Some sources state that Trajan was born around 52 AD, but according to Dio, he was 42 years of age upon taking the …

For the first time a dead general triumphed. P.M. P.P.

114 TR.P.XVIII. In 106 Trajan and his army managed to integrate the kingdom of Dacia into the Roman Empire. Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus) was the member of a very prominent family, and in his late teens and early twenties, he worked his way up in the Roman army, gaining a reputation as a soldier’s commander while fighting in some of the most vicious battles. The images belong to Christian Ziehe, who graciously has allowed me to use them on this page.

After a brief and tumultuous year in power, culminating in a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard, he was compelled to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Trajan, Latin in full Caesar Divi Nervae Filius Nerva Traianus Optimus Augustus, also called (97–98 ce) Caesar Nerva Traianus Germanicus, original name Marcus Ulpius Traianus, (born September 15?, 53 ce, Italica, Baetica [now in Spain]—died August 8/9, 117, Selinus, Cilicia [now in Turkey]), Roman emperor (98–117 ce) who sought to extend the boundaries of the empire to the east (notably in Dacia, Arabia, … OPTIMV5 PRINCEPS

Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian.

Titus By this time, revolts broke out in a number of provinces, including Judaea. Marcus Ulpius Trajanus was born on 18 September 53 AD in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica (in what is now Andalusia in modern Spain), in the city of Italica (now in the municipal area of Santiponce, in the outskirts of Seville).

Join now. These changes could not but affect the relations of the Roman with the Parthian Empire, and the affairs of Armenia became in 114 the occasion of a war. Trajan's first care as emperor was to write to the senate an assurance like that which had been given by Nerva, that he would neither kill nor degrade any senator. Trajan’s Column, which still stands in his expansion known as Trajan’s Forum in Rome, served perhaps as the resting place for his ashes in its base. In 117 AD he suffered a fatal stroke, he was cremated in Rome and his ashes were placed in a golden urn in the base of Trajan's Column. We may without hesitation follow the opinion of Theodor Mommsen, who maintains that the limes was not intended, like Hadrian's Wall between the Tyne and the Solway, and like the great wall of China, to oppose an absolute barrier against incursions from the outside. Trajan's war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of the capital Ctesiphon and the annexation of Armenia and Mesopotamia.

and his title thus became TR.P.III.

COS.IIII. TR.P.III.

Though he arrived to late to participate in the battle, Domitian was grateful, and Trajan held his first consulship with Acilius Glabrio (who was later executed for atheism) in 91 AD.

According to Cassius Dio, Trajan began to suffer from circulatory problems. This was one of the few instances where any of the "Five Good Emperors" ever disagreed with the Senate. But it also demonstrated how impossible it was for anyone to govern at all who had no claim, either personal or inherited, to the respect of the legions. It was impossible for a soldier like Trajan to endure the conditions accepted by Domitian; but the conquest of Dacia had become one of the most formidable tasks that had ever confronted the empire. Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile, Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile. A military commander with Spanish roots, Trajan was the first emperor born outside Italy.

In 116, he expanded the Roman Empire to its farthest extent in its history. GERM. Around this time, Hadrian, Trajan's successor and cousin, became his ward. Later several other small kingdoms were also annexed along with Parthia in 113. 113 TR.P.XVII. He agreed to pay to Decebalus an annual subsidy, and to supply him with engineers and craftsmen skilled in all kinds of construction, but particularly in the erection of fortifications and defensive works. In his dealings with the mutinous praetorians the strength of the new emperor's hand was shown at once. In the case of Trajan, the extent of this series appears to have been intended to glorify the history of Rome by restoring Republican as well as Imperial coinage of the previous several hundred years. stg lf) Our best authority is the 68th book of Dio Cassius; then comes the "Panegyric" of Pliny, with his correspondence. Whether Hadrian, the relative of Trajan (cousin's son), was actually adopted by him or not, is impossible to determine; certainly Hadrian had not been advanced to any great honors by Trajan. The senate had decreed to Trajan as many triumphs as he chose to celebrate. This conquest was commemorated by his famous column which still stands today in Rome.

Without any children of his own, he recognized his only option was to adopt. He regarded the provincial ruler as a kind of officer in command, who ought to be able to discipline his province for himself and only to appeal to the commander-in-chief in a difficult case. Trajan’s reputation for efficient administration of Upper Germany and support of the military greatly impressed the Emperor Nerva, which had much to do with his adoption by Nerva as the heir to the imperial throne. Galba For nearly two years after his election Trajan did not appear in Rome. Although there was no lack of hard fighting, victory in this war depended largely on the work of the engineer.

Father: M. Ulpius Traianus (Roman Senator)Father: Nerva (Emperor, adoptive as his successor)Wife: Pompeia Plotina, Is the subject of books: In Cyprus 240,000 men are said to have been put to death, and at Cyrene 220,000.

Her children were some of the more important individuals over the next hundred years, and she was a worthy progenitor. Trajan Senior was instrumental in the rise of Trajan to the imperatorship - without the opportunities afforded to Trajan because of Trajan Senior's success, it is doubtful he would have risen so high. AKA Caesar Divi Nervae Filius Nerva Traianus Optimus Augustus. They did not venture to disobey, and were distributed among the legions there.

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