Retrieved 2018-11-20. We note with some interest that archeologists, working under the same law and regulations, are required to "walk over" a project area to scientifically inventor and make assessments of archaeological sites (many of which also happen to be TCPs) that they clearly do not know exist prior to their work. Religion. their report, with only the information they deem appropriate to release, is then submitted to the Tribal Council for review and approval. For the purposes of protecting these TCPs we did not identify them in their entirely, instead only the portion of the pipeline within the TCP was identified.

They are integrally related into Zuni life, signifying links with the land and its sustaining use for the welfare, benefit and cultural survival of the Zuni people. But to afford a TCP any possibility of protection requires that it be potentially eligible to the National Register of Historic Places, which requires fixed boundaries and characteristics (through Euro-American logic). “This trip really helped with my mental health a lot. After the trip, participants were interviewed and asked to share their impressions. 9. Even then, protection for cultural resources is not guaranteed, and, more often than not, strategies are developed to mitigate the impact to the resources and allow the project to proceed. However, for the rest of the year construction is perfectly acceptable. With agencies holding all the power to actually make decisions (such as determining eligibility and ensuring that compliance with the law is concluded), the use of this law to protect certain places necessary for religious freedoms can be a tricky proposition. But, as is so often the case, the lofty goals of legislation are devilishly difficult to apply on the ground. “Many refer to the cultural sites in the Canyon as ruins and abandoned, but the A wi kya know that the spirits of their ancestors are still present,” ZYEP shared. They learned about its importance and how it is the place where Zuni ancestors first emerged. Sep 18, 2015 @ 3:15 pm. | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy, Navajo-Hopi Nations,Flagstaff & Winslow News. In 1985, and again in 1989, the Tribe secured restraining orders against Platt from federal district court in Phoenix in order to prevent Platt's threatened disruption of the quadrennial pilgrimage. Mitigation is usually dictated by the federal agency, despite the fact that the only way to mitigate the effect of a project on Zuni religious, cultural and traditional values is to avoid any disturbance of the resource. Platt and his attorneys rested their case without calling even one witness. Which is why, in March, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, six young adults, along with cultural advisors from the Zuni Youth Enrichment Program … Thank You sooo much, Need this very bad. The National Historic Preservation Act Whenever a federal agency initiates an action that has the potential to affect cultural resources, such as issuing a ground disturbing permit or licensing a project, the agency must ensure that a good faith effort is made to protect cultural resources from harm. The Zuni villages consisted of multi-story adobe houses. Zuni Pueblo is a community of approximately 10,000 people located in west central New Mexico. Such agency positions demonstrate a complete lack of understanding and insensitivity to Zuni culture.

Completely surprised, the agencies responded that this would make TCP management impossible. Only then is the report released to outside agencies. Zuni religious leaders worked closely with their lawyers and with expert witness anthropologists and ethnohistorians to develop the information necessary for the trial. Saline waters within the volcanic maar derive from subsurface aquifers which provide not only the water, but also the minerals that give the Lake its saline qualities. The suggestion that damage might occur to the springs, seeps, lake and the quality of the salt at Zuni Salt Lake is of very grave concern to us. Of course, consultation about cultural resources requires that they first be identified by the tribe, and only then can consultation-a meaningful dialogue between the federal agency and the tribe-be conducted. Anthropologists believe that the Hopi have lived in northeastern Arizona for 10,000 years. However, present day fragmented land ownership patterns in the southwestern United States have had a major impact on Zunis' abilities to conduct many religious activities that otherwise could be conducted if no land boundaries existed. While First Amendment rights are critical to all tribes, religious freedom does not necessarily have to be protected through invocation of the First Amendment itself. Cultural resources include archaeological sites, human burials, shrines, rivers. The sacred significance of the Lake derives from religious beliefs that the salt is a life sustaining gift from Salt Woman for use by the people, and, consequently, appropriate rituals and offerings must be made when salt is collected. For Zuni it is vital that the Lake not be altered in any way, but the proposed Salt River Project (SRP) Fence Lake coal mine is within twelve miles of Salt Lake, and a proposed rail transportation corridor traverses within three miles of Salt Lake. Yet, these sites are almost invariably determined to have significance to a culture that is not even culturally affiliated with these sites. Sep 18, 2015 @ 4:16 pm. On the other hand, it is often more successful than invoking the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and many tribes are presently involved in TCP work to protect their heritage and religious freedoms.

Over the centuries, Zuni has also provided access to the Lake by other tribes for religious purposes. Participants display the flag of the Zuni Tribe at the Bright Angel Campground during their overnight stay in the Grand Canyon in March.

While it must be acknowledged that none of the laws discussed in his paper are specifically designed to protect religious freedom, per se, using them in creative ways within the legal and regulatory framework does provide some protection for Zuni religious freedoms through the protection of cultural resources. A wastewater line extension in Zuni cut through areas that are, at certain times of the year, very sensitive religious areas. While the focus of this article is the National Historic Preservation Act, the Tribe uses other laws to achieve the same ends. She said a strong bond was formed during the trip and participants continue to share memories about their experience. “We have a little text group chat and occasionally, some of them will reminisce about the trip,” she said. Of central importance is that the actual purpose of the pilgrimage was not the basis of the Zuni case. To combat this dilemma, Zuni demands control of any information collected on TCP projects and then decides what information may be released to the agencies.

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